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How 4-7-8 Breathing Works to Induce Relaxation


Therapy for stress management

Stress and anxiety often creep into our daily lives leaving us longing for a simple and effective way to regain control. This is where the technique of 4-7-8 breathing comes in handy. Derived from yogic practices and based in evidence, this breathing exercise offers a powerful tool to reduce stress and manage anxiety in the moment. By the end of this blog you will have a sense of how 4-7-8 breathing works, its benefits, practice, and how it stands out from other breathing exercises.


What is 4-7-8 Breathing? 4-7-8 breathing, also known as the "relaxing breath," is a deep-breathing technique that aims to calm the nervous system and promote a sense of relaxation. It involves inhaling for a count of four, holding the breath for a count of seven, and exhaling for a count of eight. This sequence of counts forms the foundation of the technique, which is profoundly effective.

How Does 4-7-8 Breathing Work? The 4-7-8 breathing technique leverages the body's natural physiological responses to induce relaxation. When we engage in slow and controlled breathing, we activate the parasympathetic nervous system, often referred to as the "rest and digest" system. This activation helps reduce the body's stress response, lower heart rate, and decrease blood pressure. The extended exhale during the technique also aids in releasing carbon dioxide, which further supports relaxation.

How to Practice 4-7-8 Breathing

  1. Find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down.

  2. Close your eyes and take a few deep breaths to settle into the moment.

  3. Inhale quietly through your nose for a count of four.

  4. Hold your breath for a count of seven.

  5. Exhale completely and audibly through your mouth for a count of eight.

  6. This completes one cycle. Repeat the cycle for three to four times initially, gradually working your way up to eight cycles.

4-7-8 Breathing Benefits

  1. Stress Reduction: The technique helps lower cortisol levels, reducing the body's stress response.

  2. Anxiety Management: Practicing 4-7-8 breathing daily can alleviate feelings of anxiety and promote emotional balance.

  3. Enhanced Focus: The deliberate breath control aids in enhancing concentration and clarity of thought.

  4. Improved Sleep: Regular practice can improve sleep quality by calming the mind before bedtime.

What Sets 4-7-8 Breathing Apart? While there are many breathing techniques out there, the specific combination of inhaling, holding, and exhaling for precise counts offered by 4-7-8 breathing helps synchronize the breath, making it easy to follow. Additionally, the prolonged exhalation in this technique aids in releasing built-up tension.

When Mindful Breathing Isn't Enough Although techniques like 4-7-8 breathing can be beneficial, there may be instances when more comprehensive approaches are necessary. In cases of chronic stress, anxiety disorders, or severe emotional distress, it's important to seek professional help. Licensed therapists and mental health experts can provide tailored strategies and interventions to address complex issues.


In summary, the technique of 4-7-8 breathing offers a simple yet powerful way to manage stress that is backed by evidence. By engaging in this deliberate breathing pattern, you can tap into the parasympathetic nervous system and induce relaxation.

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